Monday, 24 August 2026

Book review: The Philosopher's Pupil

PXL_20260824_140730097 The Philosopher's Pupil is a 1983 novel by the British writer and philosopher Iris Murdoch. It is set in a small English spa town called Ennistone; but I cannot speak to the truth of that as I DNF'd this; indeed I barely started it, abandoning it in the prologue, wherein some uninteresting and unlovely characters argue with each other about uninteresting things.

I notice that wiki barely cares about the book: the list of characters is longer than the plot description, which is entirely unreferenced.

Saturday, 22 August 2026

Modane to St Gervais: France again

Part three: France and Home. 

Tuesday 18th: sleep well despite the best efforts of the All-Stars Snoring Team. B’fast 7 and not a moment earlier. Elisabetta is old inside (wood floors and walls) but with modern extension: wide windows overlooking the plain. Off 8:15. 9: Casemetta al col de la Seigne, 2365; some kind of mountain expo thing. But it has a nice bench in the sun out of the wind from the col with views down valley (and a little charging station, v thoughtful). The big black pointy thing is the Aiguille Noire de Peutery. 9:40: col de la Seigne 2512. Just in cloud. 10: 2315, a flock of sheep and a shepherd tugging a donkey, and a zillion people heading up. Somewhere opposite is the ref Robert Blanc but I am skipping that. 10:50: ref des Mottets 1864. Several new-looking buildings; apparently the krauts burnt the place down in ‘44. Half hour for cafe. 11:49: Ville des Glaciers so called, 1789. Farm shop offers cheese, get a lovely Tomme de Chevre with the best crust I’ve seen. And superb taste too. This is the roadhead; and a navette payant will take you lower. Clouds have cleared the col in favour of the Aiguilles. I'm waiting out the noonday sun with Marcel mooning over Gilberte. 1: off. 1:45: 2050. 3: 2412. Just above the highest cows and ready for the final push to the col. 3:40: col du Fours 2661. It is ugly: first thing is a giant electricity pylon, then the slopes of rubble. 4: ref du col de la Croix du Bonhomme, 2443. Ferme, for works it appears. Has the world's most fly-infested dry toilets. 4:50: col du Bonhomme, 2329. The little hut is still there! That M and I sheltered in, it was all cloudy then. Ponder descending to Bourg St Maurice for the lulz but go for St G. 6:10: ref de la Balme 1706. Buy a biere can I sneak a shower? Nearby aire du bivouac is my plan: one last night under the stars. Get a coffee but decide taking a shower would be off. Wash feet at nearby trough (and loos), find spot in bivvy area at front. I am the only tarp, though there are micro-tents. Finish off this lunchtime’s yummy Tomme. Settle down. 

Wednesday 19th: up before 6:30 (it was cold without down jacket; but, bonus, I have mastered the art of pissing out of my s’bag without getting up at night; this only works with a tarp, obvs) off 6:40. Les Hoches 8:40 first sun. 10:10: down in St Gervais. Buy juice etc then stop in the good old cafe by the church. For the last few km through Bionnay I forsook the beautiful river path for the convenience of the road and the hope of a cafe but nothing - except one that for some reason I took against - until St G. The path down does a good job of staying off road by the rushy river but the cost is avoiding ville: we were past Les Contanimes where I had intended to stop before I realised I had gone beneath it. Initially there were lots of TMBers grinding up, but none past Les C; I think we're off TMB after there. Book train to Paris for 12:49; there was a 10:49 too but I didn't want to rush. Look at hotels - many - look at Louvre - rats all booked up tomorrow. Get an Orsay ticket for 16:30 before they go too. Funicular down then walk out of park to the gare (at gare: there seems to be a cable car directly from station to St G). The funny ticket office for the tramway is still there. And so… most of the adventure is over. Cafe. And catch the 12:49. It has ac, it has comfy seats, not crowded, and so far it has great views. Change at Bellegarde for Lyria 3:02 to Paris bang on time; I am in the upper tii; it is about full. Book hotel Paris (de Mont Blanc). Ponder Eurostar. We pass the lovely lake of Nantua, there is one obvious way to go through by road or rail.

Thursday 20th: today I have little to do before Orsay late pm. So slow b’fast and lie in room, before heading out to San Fran books to see what they have. Which turns out to be quite a lot of scifi, most junk, but get three Edmund Coopers which will enable me to pass the day quietly. Then the Abbey bookshop. Which is also tiny with cramped aisles I can barely weave through. After two elongated allonges, decide to have the linguine, with I think sea bream tartare. Hopefully not too much of that. It turns out that I don't really like raw fish, but I knew that already and ordered it for the good of my soul. It went nicely with the bread. This part of Paris is good to walk around. Visit St Severin. Based on last night and b’fast I think I have underspent on my hotel. It isn't quite a flophouse, but is a small faded place. Small is ok, and I guess faded is ok too, but the ac gurgling in the night even when turned off is bad; and the toilet is so small you can't shut the door; and the b’fast is a tray of stuff no buffet. But the location is good. To Jardin de Luxembourg which I remember. The pond where you can hire toy boats to sail is there. Cafe. I have a slight sore throat which makes coffee less pleasant. To Orsay and am let in early. Wander around, they are rebuilding it bigger? The collection seems bigger, but not better. Or am I feeling grumpy? When I start not caring about the Redons that I enjoyed last time, stop.

Friday 21st: home day, assuming all goes well. B’fast at 7, or rather a little later as Mme is busy making noises off. Leave 8, wander slowly, pix of Sainte Chapelle tower and angel. Cafe. Sit on bridge enjoying river for a bit; go via Tuilleries but it isn't exciting tbh.and so, slowly, to Gare du Nord. Go through control, even though I am early; it is irritating but not painful. Onboard 12:50. And we're off. Northern France isn't that exciting especially under rain but the rain is good.

What I brought back with me. The usual picture for future reference:

PXL_20260824_101910405

Underneath, a scrap - perhaps 2/3 length - of thin carrymay. Big blue exped rucksac; 2 x BBlaxk Diamond Z-fold carbon fibre poles; trail shoes; faithful black hat; bivvy stuff: grey bag, tarp, thermarest, tent pegs.

S2S thin sleeping bag; silk inner; reading and sun glasses; Kindle. Buff; "evening wear" clean T: OAV; clothes bag (thermal leggings; thermal top; evening socks; thin and fleece gloves.

Food bag; Black bag of misc inc head torch, plasters, toothbrush, tissues; yellow bag of cables and charging including small charge block; money-passport with attached compass, key, penknife, whistle; tea towel; working socks inner and outer; 2 x underpants; shorts; thin long-sleeved top.

Not shown: orange Rab raincoat, small blue Exped daysac.

Total weight: 6.7 kg.

Not shown, because sent back separately: boots, axe, crampons, helmet, down mitts and outers, down jacket, gaiters, w'proof trous.

Modane to St Gervais: Italy

Part two: Italy.

Sunday 9th: up 6:45 b’fast off 8:10 col Basac Dere 10:30 3083. Whew. There's a widespread ocean of glacier up the side I came, good scenery, the “plateau” around 2900 is fun to walk over. Far side: distantly , Gran Paradiso and maybe to its L Monte Rosa? Off 10:50. Down to big lago di Golettaz 11;30. Peak behind is Granta Parei. No swim but do paddle: it's cold and I am not sweaty. Ref Benevolo 12:40. It is a very popular hut on a sunny Sunday lunchtime, crowded in and out. Put sac down get a biere and tarte di mele v nice (but €12 combined) and sit quietly. Wash socks and feet in trough and put feet up, so to speak, enjoy not using any muscles. This is probably the first extensive piece of time I have had to do nothing in. No great thunks emerge but I persist in turning things over. When walking I am looking ahead or at my feet, or allowing songs to precess, but not really thinking. Ref is private. It has a CAI sign so I got out my OAV card but the woman who speaks English and so was deputed to deal with me says it became priv about 15 years ago. It is an old building - dark wood, creaking floorboards - with a modern extension. I am in an absurdly high bunk, the last place available. Later arrivals get to camp, just over the rise. I think the official rule in Italy is “above 2500 and 7-to-7”. Also a party of scouts, also out of sight. Clouding over pm. With luck we get some rain. Wind earlier threw up small tornado of dust. This place is a bit thin on sockets but I find one. Also shower, from warm w’bottle, thereby saving €3. 8: at last the threatened rain, with lightning, though not heavy. I have elected for 6 am b’fast in an effort to get up before the sun. In response to rain children run around gleefully but it strengthens and all retreat inside. This would deffo be tarp-testing; I am glad to be indoors.

Monday 10th: my place up high could be stuffy but isn't quite. Plenty of folk getting up in the night but that's ok. First up and first to b’fast at 6. There's light in the sky. 7:15: off. Few clouds, fading; sun on the higher peaks. FFS: I didn't pay the refuge! Must send somehow. 8:45 sun. I was beginning to doubt my path - I am not on my intended track which is lower - since the trace is faint. But there are cairns and some paint marks and then an unmistakable “13B” mark. So I have hope. I'm at about 2800 so 350 to go. All about: ex glacial landscape, with some remaining glaciers. 8:50: 15 mins rest. 9:45 to “col” but which one? The far side is uninviting. 3130 says compass. Also, clouded earlier and now light rain: put on coat + trous. Nivoletta? Most likely. 10:15: over slightly dodgy “paths” to the True Col 3195, with signs, and two bods just trudging up the far side. It is possible to walk up Punta Basei 3338; I get to 3280 at 10:40 but don't feel like the rest. There's a nice snow-col stretching out towards a little peak with a cross on facing the valley, with a 45 degree ice slope below it; I had hoped to get onto this from above but it was non trivial so I backed off. Back to col, rain has stopped, some sun, off 11. Brief stop :20 to de-trous and coat; bumble down, stop 12 by lakes by junction of “two cols” (the other and easier being Colle Rosset) for lunch: the last of the once mighty Les Arcs Beaufort and the last of the just about eatable Pralognan bread. Off :20. Down to ref Savoie and the roadhead (of the made road; down towards Pont is unmade). 12:40. No signal, no wifi. Carpark, cars, bikers, a coach, a lake… not desperately appealing. But! I get a cafe, and they would have sold me a Mars or similar, or sandwich etc. From above, looking across to the GP, it looked a bit crevassy, so caution will be called for. It is ~7 km down to Pont, mostly trail. Post cafe, to shady side of ref to rest out of sun. 1:40 off. 2:40: stop for rest by lovely stream that gently ambles down this wide slow grassy valley. About 2k left to Pont. 2:55 off, 3:20: to the cross, Pont waay below… I have underestimated. Arrive around 4. The giant car park, giant campsite, and tiny shop are as I remember. Get two zitrone yog (no plain except multipacks) and an orange. Good. Indulge in Internet. Go back in and get a few prunes, some bread+cheese, and a slice of spinach tart and a Mars bar and I am set for a few days. Also email Benevolo. 5:45: off along the river, then up. 7:45: arrive Vittorio Emanuele. 2735. Another whew. I'm in the “cabins” again (M. finds me a place and tells me to phone not email at last hour), #5 this time. But it is locked; probably at dinner. Have a shower (cold but very welcome) and a biere while waiting. There's no signal and very wobbly wifi and the usual fight for power points. I was racing the sun coming up; sadly I won despite a couple of pauses to let the shadow catch up. And so to bed at 9. No sign of my dorm-mates. Sort out kit for tomorrow’s attempt on the Gran Paradiso.

Tuesday 11th: up 4 (my roommates earlier) finish b’fast:30 off :45. Most already gone I think. So… where to go. I didn't recce last night on the ridiculous grounds that I would remember. So head off, lights a way ahead. Stop after 10 mins to take off down, then in thin top, black stripe top, thermals and w’proof trous. After a while lights behind - and the crappy bouldery ground - says I am too high so correct (on way back realise: you need to go level across the boulders, then you'll come to a decent path which then climbs). Some Poles burn by so I tail them and this works well as they slow and I follow. All rest 5:45 put on raincoat. O’take them later, rest again 6:20 now light. 6:35: 3350 (by the compass app). Following a trail of slow folk happy for the rest. 6:55: 3440: still on rock. I think we're avoiding the initial snow slope. Path is cairned. 7:40: rest and food break; 3640. You can tell from all the waypoints that I am noticing the effort: perhaps I am suffering from Bellevue syndrome. 8: 3690. Finally hit the ice (a few came up it from lower). It is hard frozen snow, and ice chips on the trace. Crampons, axe, off 8:15. 8:55: 3900. 9:20 off snow onto Rock ridge into sun 4015. Views! Summit 9:45 after walking the “true summit” ridge. GPS says “true” is 4058 and “Madonna” 4057. 10:10: back to crampons and off. Snow has softened below the first 50m down to the slightly iffy bergschrund. 10:40: off ice, rm w’proof trous and gaiters switch to orange coat. And have some yummy prunes. I considered going the more interesting and likely nicer snow descent (ah: is it the way down to the Federico Chabod?) but it was unjustifiable. Most people are going my way. Btw I had to re-seat the crampons (Leopards, remember) once on ascent. Not to bad on fairly hard ground. 12:15: 3022. There are hundreds and hundreds of meters of rock to descend, guarded by undescendable bluffs, dotted with hundreds of cairns delineating hundreds of branching paths. Perhaps it is part of the fun. Or maybe they should invest in a tube of spray paint. I end up yo-yo-ing with others: I follow them for a bit, they go astray, I go another way, and so on. Off 12:35, down around 1. 2: have had a cold shower, odd gnocchi (more like potato cakes; but good) and biere, now have cafe and strudel. On a card, it is all free! All of a sudden it starts to rain. They turn on a heater/blower to dry wet arrivals kit, so I wash socks and thin top. Meal: bread+cheese, all of it. This evening the same sun that yesterday I was hoping would set is pleasantly warming me in and out as I sit out with a glass of red. 8:08: the sun has dipped below the yardarm.

Wednesday 12th: the luxury of getting up just before 7 and a slow b’fast. Weird dream: the world had been taken over by aliens, who then left, and (I cohere this strongly, it was much less and I can't recall) we were all going to die cos civ would collapse; plus I couldn't get my rope. Pay: 2 x (night+recip, b’fast) was €76. The summits are in cloud. Staff are in full “roll up the mats and sweep the floors” mode. Off 8:30. A bit more than an hour to the Tetras Lyre for coffee (Mme cannot quite bring herself to defile her cafe so gives me espresso and a jug of hot water) and sit in the fresh morning shade watching the keen folk head on up. Then to Pont (which is actually Breuil, Pont is a fraction down), inquire re hotel but no, so get camping place, and some food from store Inc nice saussison sec. And so a quiet day. FB reports to me that due to stone fall in the grand couloir Tete Rousse and Gouter are ferme which is a bit of a blow. Spend time rethinking including e.g. go to the beach at Genoa for a few days, since I’m in Italy. Around 2 some light rain and I wonder if it's the afternoon storm but it fades. Later stroll upriver a bit then perhaps unwisely manage to cross and get lost in the woods for a bit. It is surprisingly hard to get through pathless alders/hazelnut. Cafe Tetras and back. The broken rock face on the E side looks quite climbable and I can see some bolts. Also, boulderers. Go watch the 6:09 bus - the thrills - so I'm sure where it goes from. Family texts: I missed the eclipse.

Thursday 13th: up 7 and have a lovely hot shower since there is one, indeed many. Quiet. My neighbour has been sitting quietly at his table for a bit; I woke up around 6 to see the first light on the peaks up valley. Sit in “tent” bit - their shelter for folk for poor weather - to eat yesterday’s apple tart. Then to cafe, indoors, for coffee and Cornetto, ie croissant. Cancel my Gouter stays. It costs €15 each which I suppose I could ask for but FFCAM are going to be losing a lot on this so meh. 9: light nearly down into the valley. Plan is to relax here today, and go on this eve. I washed my good T-shirt and (tea)towel. Relax and read, toddle up to Tetras at 22, snooze off by the river as they're doing lunch, get a cafe at 2:30 and so on. 4:30: back at Pont, power bank charging, afternoon rainstorm unusually vigorous. Afternoon tea is ein gross stuck sachertorte. 6: rain over I hope time to go; actually 6:10. 7:55: to Meyes-Damon, a few stone huts but would provide shelter if desperate (actually one room has decent wooden floor and dustpan hanging up, see pic). Route here starts up odd road, possibly intended to come here, but abandoned mid construction? Some effort, including a spooky 2-300 m tunnel, just starting to fall in a bit. Wx: grey. I can see opposite the glacier that has descent towards Chabod, and a small building - lower than me, I’m at 2510 - that might be it. 8:20: to a plateau. Can see the VE. 8:30: to pathsign, at the three-ways I am expecting. ~2600. Stop here, nice soft ground. Over on GP there's a band of pink-red light, the light from the sunset gap between the ridge and cloud.

Friday 14th: up 7:30 once rosy-fingered Dawn has dragged herself as far as me. A herd of ibex winds slowly o’er the lea. And an officious marmot warns everything about me. No dew up here; yesterday down near the river was “wet”. Off 8:30, because I had to wait for my watch to charge. Wx: blue. 9: b’fast break. Opposite, the VE gleams in the sun. And last night I could see a light which must have been the Chabod. 9:20: col Manteau 2789. And perhaps my last view of the GP. Path down v nicely made. Herd of chamois. 10, to the lac and another sign post: next col 1:30. Sit on a little prominence and enjoy the day and the gleaming lac. 11:50: col Entrelor 3002. Lunch. Off 12:20 steeply to start, cables and rungs. 1:05: rest 2500. 2: ref delle Marmottes 2142. Coke. Rain: after some indecision, inside; 3:15 trapped by my watch recharging and a pile of bags brought in in a hurry and an Italian lady. End up talking (at their instigation, obvs) to two Dutch guys also camping out. Interesting to think about in a way: I learnt nothing useful and I doubt they did. It passed half an hour or an hour during the rain quite pleasantly; and we might have said something useful about camping out. Actually I did learn from them that the forecast was for heavy rain at 8 and that did influence me looking for a hotel. Anyway off down 5:30 perhaps it's only half an hour through nice forest. Rhemes is also nice; compact village with two hotels (neither on Booking); I’m in the first I saw, Galisia, perfectly decent. Mme speaks no Eng but offers Fr and we have a perfectly intelligible chat. Walk around village after shower (aaahh… a warm shower, I feel clean). Indoors because pm is grey, rain looks likely, and my route up is steep and doesn't look bivvi friendly on the map. But as it happens the threatened rain doesn't come.

Saturday 15th: up 7 b’fast all fine except I sit at #23’s special table and she doesn't like that; fortunately she is a late riser. Overnight my phone put on charge to top up has gone mad and lost most charge; I think that might be because the hotel is on 110v? Wx: looks good. Reports of flooding/storms elsewhere in Italy. Hotel is €53 remarkably cheap. 8:30: off up. There's a fair motorhome park just down of the village so I suppose one could camp there. 9:45 to tiny hut and tiny plateau (where I could have camped) and tiny stream at 2175. Col looks steep above. 10:30: 2425. 10:55: 2600. Brief cable/rung section. Can see GP over the ridgeline. 11:30: col Fenetre 2840 unremittingly steep. Ahead, down valley looks nicer than the way up, then in the distance the good old Archeboc col. But I will turn R at the end of this valley. 11:50: off, with last farewell to GP pic. 12:15: stop for last of bread+cheese by tiny laclet with bog-cotton. 12:40: off. Down past wide bog / meadow / meandering stream bed. 1:20: to Ref Chalet de l’Epee, 2370; cafe. This is quite the “tourist” ref. Off 2, traverse across with the great blue grey lake filling the valley below for an hour, then down through the piney woods and many rivulets to Valgrisenche, at 4. There's a little supermarket, and there would be a post office (I want to mail home stuff I am not going to use) except it is Saturday pm so it's shut. Drink juice, eat yoghurt, and a little blue d’Aosta. Cafe. Off 5 by the nice river route out of the sun but of course pericoloso. Planaval 6:30 has a hotel but… it is full. Ah well. Onwards! Would like some power but the church does not provide. Upwards! Sweaty. Hope for water but the hillside is dry… until we get higher then there's a nice stream. Stop at 8 in a meadow, wash, try to decide where to sleep. Nature just doesn't make straight level ground.

Sunday 16th: up 7 off :30 still lake 8:20. Notes will be thin today, or infilled, as I am conserving battery. I will be navigating purely on path markers; fortunately the Alta Via Due is well signed. Little lost valley below lovely. Col de la Crosatie 2838 9:35. 11:45: bivacco Cosimo Zappelli 2275. Small, 10 beds, water non controlled, little kitchen; toilet. Annoyingly it has a lovely solar panel to power it's lights but no USB sockets. Also I could have cooked something but couldn't work out how to turn the gas on. 12:45: off, risking the sun but it goes ok, some clouds. I'm stopping every 15 mins but making decent progress. 14:40: col “Haut Pas” 2860. More of the nice meandering stream type terrain below. 4: to Rifugio Deffeyes (as I was getting here the wx started looking rainy and I wondered if I would make it. But the rain held off), and many of the delights of civilization: a drink, some chocolate, a bed for the night and charging. I try asking him about my socket problems but it means nothing to him. I got here with 40% remaining, having started the day at 55; I was surprised to do so well. Follow up with nice big bowl of Americano and large brownie. Ha! Maybe I could have come over the Pas de Planaval from the bivvy. Higher, but only one col. Still, I’m here now. Was a hard day. Weak signal outside; text M. Also: should I go look at the glaciers opposite? After dinner talk to some Fr who have been up and say: not solo. I think I will take this advice. It does look very crevassy. Dinner in refuge: fine. The table speaks Eng. Next to me are some Americans, other side Austrians, further Dutch.

Monday 17th: up 6:30 b’fast. I set that time when I thought I was visiting the glacier. 7:30 off; 9:30 down to la Joux, which has a bar and looks to be the roadhead. All charmingly in shade so far. La Thuile, 10:30 (but forget to stop watch till 12). Unprepossessing place, kinda a ribbon. But! It has a post office, so I can put in place my cunning plan to send boots, axe, crampons back home. Also put in (with a twinge) down jacket, as padding. But! Post doesn't have any boxes. But! The supermarket does. Bu! I need an address in Italy… fortunately, Esther exists. Otherwise I suppose I could have made her up :-). Weight: 4.2kg inc box, cost €44. Mail M re plans (Elizabetta, Cham, Paris) and sit in Angela’s for a second coffee and a lemon pastry. E is 5:40 away say the signs so it is not impossible I make it today. Petit St B is only 2h away. ARGH FFS dox does it again. Another copy. This is bad enough that I ought to give up using it. Now I have to reconstruct my rapturous thoughts of y’day… off 1, initially greenway then quiet road. Stop 2 at agriturismo Le Lapin to shelter from rain. It is shut but has nice wide overhang. After a bit a big heavy dog comes over, sniffs around, pisses, and flops down in the doorway. We sit in companionable silence. 3: rain over, up we go. Wx gradually clears. I do notice my sac being lighter The valley is hypnotically long and the road just heads steadily up, it is all rather lovely though rarely travelled (I see no one, and Strava heatmaps are pale). Slowly we go up, the peaks emerge, the road turns to grass. Col Chavannes 2592, great views all around, slanting sun, white peaks wrapped in cloud ahead, but also chill wind so head down steeply quickly. Where was I? Ref Elisabetta ~2180 at 6:35, but they are doing kitchen prep so have to wait to see if I can get a place. Thnx to late cancellation I can. Is half board only, which turns out to be €65, so fine. Entranceway has a wood stove and scattered before it like offerings is a huge array of wet boots ‘n stuff. Talk with Norge-Fr folk over dinner (and b’fast) who are working remotely in Annecy. Dinner good plain risotto then grilled veg, cheese, pots, peas; and a choc thing. We’re on a bluff over a plain with a windy river with an intruding moraine at the far end. This is the view I looked up to when trying Gonella last year, and thought it would be good to walk up.

Here ends Italy; the next part returns us to France, and indeed jolly old Blighty.

Modane to St Gervais: France

Screenshot 2026-08-22 165144 My "August" summer break, from my contemporaneous notes, split for convenience into France, Italy and France.

The plan - which I completely failed to follow - was to walk north from Modane to Chamonix, taking about two weeks; bumble around a few huts like Albert Premier, then "do" Mont Blanc, with two opportunities booked at the Gouter: 21st and 28th. This plan fell apart almost immeadiately and later. The first issue was that I quickly realised that just walking north would get me there far too soon, so I wiggled. The second was that the perfidious frogs shut the Gouter and Tete Rousse merely because of excess stonefall in the Grand Couloir; there was no solution to this. 

The pic is a combined GPS trace. At the bottom, Modane. Rightmost, the Gran Paradiso. Top, St Gervais Le Fayet.


Now read on...

NOT FINISHED

Thursday 30th: walk to CbgN, train to KC walk to NatGal but! They don't like my bag, they have no proper cloak room, but! NPG does. Start with a coffee and cake but I might nip over to the NG as well. Decide not to: NPG will do me. Some are fascinating, some are dull. Second coffee and look more then pick up bag and head for Victoria via St James. It is hot and dry though mercifully not too sunny. Now in that laboratory of broken humanity, the bus station waiting room. Would benefit from a/c, or perhaps I should have sat in the train station instead. 8:15: boarding all well slight confusion as the 19:30 hasn't arrived yet. At CbgN I realised I had brought along an ice screw. Oops. So I mailed it back home. Bag weighed 9.6 kg but I think that included book. 12: onto ferry, DFDS, preceded by disembark in some odd corner for passport check.

Friday 31st: some sleep on ferry, and on route to Paris. We arrive early, perhaps 6:10, through a surreal jumbled office block landscape. Walk to GdL, find bagages consignees and do so. Then Cafe Roberta which is nice and new: the station is in the middle of a multi year rebuild. Then off towards Musee de Cluny via Iles. It is quiet and cool early, but neither persists. Briefly in ND, but there is a service. 

Cafe, then Cluny about when it opens. By some chance I end up going through backwards - which is why it seems eerily empty to me. Start with the “licorne tapestries”. Overall, musee is good, but for my tastes too much ivory and gilt and too little stone; but decent paint. Cafe in the Cour d’honneur nice; more, and then back via Jardin des Plantes.

Warm in hall; there is mist spray from the rafters to help. On the Freccia Rossa which is filling up, leading to chaos as people have put (disassembled, bagged) bikes in the overhead racks so there isn't enough space. And we're off! Pretty well every seat taken. 10 mins out from Modane. Wx is odd, o’cast, there was a tiny bit of rain an hour ago. I feel… odd; nervous; out of place. Hopefully I settle.

PXL_20260731_130130584

Well the camping turns out to be nice. V light rain on the way here. After pitching, a warm shower, and with a vin rouge, I am better. Lively bar, many of them bikers, literally Hell’s Angels. But nice.

Saturday 1st: sleep well, light shower at some point. Off 7:30, across and down to “Modane ville” perhaps as opposed to “gare”. Still confused about reconciling this with what I recall from last summer. Awaiting opening of supermarche (which is not quite where gmaps says it is) which might be at 8. And it is; get bread cheese chocolate, and yoghurt for now. I'm not quite sure how many days I am prepping for; I am winging this. And so off, under railway and over river, and then up. 2:45 to Ref de l’Orgere say the signs; I do it in 2:30 but it is effort. Shaded in trees thank goodness but steep. The ref (1935; Modane was 1100 ish) is at the roadhead; there are a fair number of cars but it is quiet as only just past 11; but it gets full later. Just above , an aire de bivouac. I get a coke and plan to sit around until the afternoon. And so it goes: I get a salade bergere which is large and good though I omit some of the lettuce. Accompanied - why not? - by a verre de vin rouge. Then a crepe miel. Then an allonge. That gets me to 3 ish; oh, and charge my phone. Then sit on a deck chair in the shade. Now it is 4 and really time to move on. Wx: morning clear, now some clouds but not above me; breeze. It is about two hours to Le lac de la Partie 2504, at first in trees then sun but then welcome cloud-shade. Sit by lac and eat dinner: bread and last of Tomme, and a few carrots - argh, I still have some, leave a couple for the marmots, which are bold - and somewhere I have been eating chocolate.I could stop here but no streams - it is limestone - and what would I do until sleep? And, there are a few others at the lake. Two bods come by apparently looking for a woman who had sprained her ankle higher up; but I have come from below. Later a helicopter buzzes around and likely found her. Somehow I have set in my head that the col (de Chaviere) is 25xx but no, it proudly proclaims itself 2796 when I get there just before 8. Rest. First bit down mildly icky but then ok; distantly the Refuge Peclet-Polset, but I stop perhaps 10 mins short of it and bivvy by a tiny lake - still; reflections - and wash feet and legs. Bivvy in s’bag by 9. Pull back a corner of tarp to see sky.

Sunday 2nd: at some point the moon rises and all is flooded with light. But the beautiful stillness gives way to a chill breeze that flaps my tarp, which I have set up in “high mode” and now wants to be low. Eventually - somewhere around 2 or 3 - I get up, wee, put on down, and reconfigure tarp. Morning luxuriate until sun reaches me 7:40; off 8:10 to the sound of cowbels; 10 mins to ref PP just to look: an old building heavily renovated, as usual. And around it, cows. Get water wash face and sit around for half an hour. 10: to ref du roche du pecheur. Or as it calls itself, auberge d’altitude. Path (unmade road) down the valley is pleasant enough but would benefit from some any shade. There's a sparkling river teasing us, but that's below. Really I should (as ever) have started down earlier; but at least I’m not grinding up. Little chapel with prayer wheel, but that's modern. And the ref has a nice carved chimney. I don't have a map (not a physical one; I have some crummy online substitutes but sans signal they aren't so useful); that makes for a weird effect / feeling that may be good or not; I am in the moment, spatially. 11:40: les Prioux. Cafe, have a coca. Hameau also has resto and ref le Repoju. Seems here, and a bit further up, are popular to drive to then walk up. Path down now avoids road and has some shade. Just past 1: Pralognan: 1400. Can't settle on a cafe so juice-n-jog from supermarche. ARGH. Bloody Google Dox has eaten my original again and this time lost a day FFS. So this is a copy. I’ll infill yesterday. Find some shade and a rock to sit on but Pralognan lacks a little park, or a proper square with shady trees. But once I'm rested and eaten find a cafe I like - le Bochor - and for €5 I get two allonges, charge for phone, and some nice shade for an hour or more. Sometime a little before 4 head off, and up, and stop by Cascade de la Fraiche to eat last yog and wait on the sun. Then, up, pleasantly mostly in shade. Get to lac de la Vache with its lovely causeway / stepping stones, and it is a good place, and maybe the last grass (actually not as it turns out, but you can't bivvy by the ref de la V, and anyway it's nicer here) so stop. As it happens you can't bivvy here either but sit and eat, and read, and settle down at 9 when no one is around. Still now, leave a side off, but pitch so I can reach out and set it when the chill night wind blows.

Monday 3rd: sleep well up 7 off :30 just after the first uphillers pass. No sun yet as expected. Over le lac des Vaches causeway, though water is low so it is more a broad stream. To ref du col de la Vanoise 2516, who are just finishing breakfast. Token wee in their composting loo. Sun now on us. And off, over grass and past a gently descending chain of lakes, lovely. The Pointe de Pierre Brune is a fairy castle ahead, against the sunlight. Get to the head of the hanging valley, there's a blockhouse commanding the valleys. And so down the zigzags to an old stone bridge, pont de Croe-Vie 2099. 15 mins down to the ref d’entre deux eaux but I think not. Rest a bit then off up to Ref de La Leisse 2487, gently at first. I see a weasel! Bounding along the path and then off. Last is a bit steeper up to the Roches Blanches where the ref is perched. It is a bit odd: accueil, kitchen and staff quarters in one building, salle and coin rechaude in another, dortoirs in another, and loos elsewhere. When I were a lad all refuges were the same now they're all different. Should I stay or push on to Tignes? It is only 12:30. As it happens they're full, so fine. Have a coca, the a galette, then a cafe, and off at 3. Up a bit, into wasteland, with views of glacier in poor condition on la Grande Motte. To pass, over it also wasteland but many flowers. Tignes not yet visible. And so down, in the end avoiding the ugly main path for a nice green valley to the left. Now in T-val-claret but I want T-lac, which is another 2k. It all goes well enough; even TVC isn't too horrible. Booking gets me hotel le refuge, and after mild confusion - confirmation has not yet come through to me - I am in, and in a shower. Whew. There was some distant thunder as I walked down; while out shopping for you-juice-melon it pelted down for maybe 10 mins. Tignes is ~2095. Soir: eat, Duo, catch up on news, upload pix, diary. All while lying on comfy bed. Tuesday 4th: up at 7: outside looks like it will be a fine day, poss with some clouds. Duo, wub, to b’fast 7:30 where I am quite modest. Would be nice to sit forever over coffee but I would pay in slog-in-sun later, perhaps (as it happens it clouds over nicely so I could have left later… but I must stop thinking of might-have-been). And pack-n-off at 9. This was a decent hotel, not a giant bloc, and old place - they have pix from the 20’s - repeatedly extended. Clean and tidy even if the decor is antique. I have finally decided to go North on the GR5 not East (to the east I go not…) but if I have time I can take a bus to Pont by the Gran Paradiso if I want. The tracks on the map just don't want me to go east, and perhaps that's why the border is there. Anyway, back round the lac a bit then up. This side is only mildly encrusted with ski lifts; sign says 1:40 to Ref Col du Palet 2587 and I make that at 11; col itself is 2653 10 mins back. Sit around for three hours, reading and dozing, cafe and tarte aux myrtilles. Quite a few youngsters, doing well to get up here. Retreat into shade, am sort-of waiting for clouds. Which do oblige. Off 2:15 back up to col, then off towards le Laisonnay, having decided on an eccentric circumnavigation of the little Vallaisony massif. Extended grassy path, though I may have just hit the track. Opposite, the dark wall of the Grande Motte - Grande Casse etc chain with glaciers clinging on. 4:10: la Gliere 2010. Looked shut from above but no is nicely enclosed; the chickens were a hint too. Grand cafe. Wx cloudy, indeed threatening, and a few drops and rumbles. If I get lucky the storm will rage while I'm inside. But no we return to mild sun. Have a crepe aux citron too: omlettes are midi. Nice place, would come again. Off 5:15. Path mostly evades track. We get down to verdure, eventually silver birch. 6:15: Laisonnay, ~1600, a tiny hamlet and the ref not initially obvs, and a child practicing trumpet in the chapel. Sit for a bit then ask, but they're full. So it's uphill for me, meh, it is all rather lush here and they have an impressive waterfall, but its a bit low :-). 8:10: ref de Plaisance 2170. Better time than I hoped for an not quite the easy day I had half planned. Initially v steep besides the waterfall for most of an hour but then eased off. Sky distinctly threatening the last half hour and it is now pouring. They do have aire de bivouac but… This is another small (3 tables in salle, coin rechaude; dortoirs separate) and I suspect quite new hut.

Wednesday 5th: up at a relaxed 7:10 awoken by rustlings of the earlier folk: to b’fast: the usual: bowl o’ cafe, stale bread, butter, jam, pain aux epices and a tiny dish of some coconut rice thing? Sky back to blue, it is lovely and fresh out, I am in no hurry. Zomg: it is true: what I thought I saw last night: some bloke has a powered water bottle he was recharging. Having resisted “pres des marmottes / loin des blaireaux” tshirt in Tignes, get a “tour du Vallaisonny” buff for €10. Printed with a handy route map. Off 8:45 steep out of coombe then over a plain and where someone has kindly ringed an edelweiss in stones; a little higher up I find loads more. Pause for rest 10. Curious eroded limestone edge to plain. There's a little peak of same, Grand Tuf 2813. In theory (ref has nice book of walks and topos) there's the F Dome de Picheres 3319 grass then rock then glacier which I ponder but will not: not balissé, infrequented, and the day is going to be hot. Col de Plan Sery, 10:30, 2609. Nice descent fine views down to ref d’Entre le Lac Landry, 2130, 11:10. I don't understand the name. Looking back, Gr Tuf is still on the skyline. Perhaps I should have gone that far to say I’ve been there. Half way up to the col I was wondering if I should have started earlier; but now I'm here at a sensible time, and got to enjoy sun at the hut. I have finally eaten the last carrot. And now I have softly snoozed away the midday hours, behind the common pink-purple flowers, to the sound of French chat and the wind chime. I also had an omelette Beaufort. But now it is 2:30 and I am off, the mildly longer variant around the lake, the now-usual afternoon clouds gentling the sun. Lake is nice but I don't try to swim. And so down, picking the non-GR side for shade. At point of decision - just after the waterfall views-, turn on signal and search “via alpina” which a random poster showed me going into Italy. Seems true - though hard to get map - so I abandon the easy path down to ref Rosuel in the valley in favour of ref MP, which is, says the sign surprising me, 3:30 away. Hmpf. But after 30 mins scrambling over a stream and up a grass slope, it is a more reasonable 1:30 away. And so it proves, going up beside them over the waterfalls. Just before 6: to Ref Mont Pourri, 2373. The boot room is full of sacs, a bad sign, and indeed they are complet. Ah well. Noticing a tent I ask about bivouac and this is ok. But not yet, as it rains for perhaps 15 mins. Shower: €3.5, and nominally chaud, but not much. Will have b’fast am. Put phone on charge, sit quietly. Finish Mark Twain. Put him onto the ref ‘s shelves, now I am 3-500g lighter. Go out, pitch, there are 5 other tents. Go look over the valley and get signal for a bit. Eat: have one evening of cheese, and a bit more of bread, and apricots left. This from Modane so doing well.

Thursday 6th: my weekiversary, although I didn't start walking until… Saturday. It already feels like forever. Last night the tarp happily survived a bit more rain; this morn was quite dewed up but it didn't percolate inside the s’bag. Also warm enough not to need thermals. Up just after 7 in for b’fast few others yet. Sun well behind hills but beautifully through clouds on opposite side, makes pretty picture with ref. Pack with tarp outside since it's wet. Off 8:30. I want to go to Les Arcs (and so will others). Can the signage bring itself to mention the A-word? No. Lac des Moutons it is then. Up in shade, sun at lac 2574 9:20 absolutely gorgeous refl of blue sky and distant snow peaks (quite possibly Mont Blanc). Still. Over the far side, more lacs, and the first signs of Les Arcs ski infrastructure. To Les A around 11. It isn't great in summer but it isn't terrible: they have grouped it well and avoided spread. Relax over coffee and catch up on the world. Phone poor Ma who has cracked a rib. There don't seem to be any close supermarches and maybe not en route so get a huge €16 block of Beaufort then a lunch blow-out of sausage roll (sort of) and quiche chevre. 1:45: get up to go, pack… where is my pole? Search around, I have moved several times… inside? Back at the cheese shop? Aha! In the tourist office! Whew. 4:30: Viclaire, after a long descent. The first two hours rather grim on ski roads mostly; then after Villaroger-chef-lieu on a nice voice vert (note: this worked out but perhaps I should have gone R not L from VR to St Foy). Resto here will hopefully open 5:30 and I will get a coca. It does; I do. And a second; and nice waiter finds me a prise to charge phone. Sit till 6:30; no friendly clouds come but the path up through forest is shaded. Then roads, gradually fading out. It is a long way.and hard. Will I make the ref Archeboc? Yes, eventually, at 9:30 with the sunset fading. No place, but bivvy, and b’fast tomorrow at 7. Goodnight I am thinking of home. Notes added Fri: yesterday evening pull up was hard, not just the physical but also mental. I should write down for my future self and any readers: it isn't all cowbells and harebells sparkling in the morning dew. Being alone in the mountains, in lonely places, is fine; walking ghost like through little villages with hardly a soul to see is odd. The little village of overhanging houses, le Clot I think, was lovely see pix but I couldn't stop. And the sprig of dried flowers in the doorway of the little chapel just before the ref. When I bivvied last night it was 10 and I was slack, so I just put down the carrymat and didn't use the inflatable (dark: couldn't see if there were sharps) and the wx looked fine so used the tarp as groundsheet and cover. And the wx was indeed fine, brilliant stars, Milky Way, a meteor, a bizarre sweeping searchlight poss from Les Arcs; but as I really knew there was dew. So I should have put up the tarp to cover at least my lower half. Oh, but Mme. was impressed I’d come from Mont Pourri. Hut notes: small. B’fast nominally 6-7 but I was first in at 7 and didn't finish till past 8. Lights out 9:30 dinner 7. B’fast better than usual: fresher bread, nice Tomme and jams, big pot coffee. Bivvy area down and around the back inside fencing but not terribly convincing in dark so I went further at risk of cows.

Friday 7th: up 7 for b’fast leave 8:30 now resting at 9 with perhaps an hour to go to the col and Italy. Wx: blue. 10:05: col at last (just inside sign time) whew. You don't see it until the last moment. Grateful for a long rest at the top, and to dry the dew off s’bag and tarp. Still feeling y’day perhaps. Reading Odyssey by Samuel Butler now that I have finished M. Twain. Off 11:10 cowsheds 12 down 1 to tiny portacafe and have a large coke. No network. I sunned my legs quite a bit this morning despite some promising clouds so need to rest midi. Path down is unmade road on side of valley but it looks like it could have been over grass on the valley floor. But last bit to Useleres does avoid roads. 100m down the road are a few buildings - and many cars, this is the roadhead - one an auberge that might open later. Water trough. Also portaloo (comedy: is nominally wheelchair accessible but has been placed with door pointing out over steep bank. Later a bloke comes and swaps it for fresh). Sit in shade of pines and prepare to while away a few hours. Argh. I do not have my orange raincoat. Did I leave it at the col? The hut? I cannot bear to go back I think. Well, I have a binliner… Oh well, it is just a thing (that I would be wearing now to keep the wind off me). Off 3:30. Ref Brezzi at 5, mostly in shade. I luck out: it has wifi. Email Archeboc re coat; I feel that's my duty, at least I have tried. Bezzi a bit sniffy about me not reserving but get a bed. And a biere. Bed is up in the loft and seems quite nice. Veronique of the Archeboc replies, and has my coat! Certainty makes all the difference. I then ask if anyone is coming over, today several were, but alas no. So… I will go get it. I can stay a second night here, and travel light, it might even be fun.

Saturday 8th: o'night rain lightly maybe but clear now. Sleep well (loft is not well blocked off from rooms below so can hear kids; but they stop at 10). B’fast 7 at a table with some friendly indeed giggly on the female side Italians. In Italy you're not expected to clean your table. Off 8 down:50 I ran a bit. Cowsheds 9:45 brief break and apricots x 3. 10:35: ruin. Rest, ap x 2. 11: col. 11:40: ref. And my coat is there, in the external cupboard as Mme. had said. Say thanks and order a cafe and then a cheese omlette. Then cherche somewhere to snooze away a few hours; end up lying on terrasse but wearing thermal trous to keep sun off: it is cloudless. Retreat behind ref to a plank in the shade. Above, motes of dandelion seed spiral up in the breeze. Off 2:20 after a last cafe and the guardienne tells me to n’obliez rien with a laugh. A couple of small rests and col at 3:30; off 3:40 after watching raven hop-fly. Track fork 4:05, this time take the grass branch. 4:15: river! Half hour rest “swim” ie wallow. Stream is just deep enough to cover me, eventually I am brave and put my head under. 5:30: down. The “plain of grass” was lovely, much better than the cow road. Have a coke and apricot croissant in the little cafe. We are now in shade! 5:45: head up, last pull. Initially on unmade road as before but at “the bridge” swap over to the which I am pretty sure is a path up… and so it proves: grass road till the cows run out (say bona siera to old cowherd who happily replies and then ignores me, I had half expected him to tell me to turn round. His cowdogs come up for a sniff but are good; they have bells) then track, over several streams, some bridges, then go slightly past ref to a bridge over the main river and I am back: 7:15. Whew. Thanks to swim I am quite fresh but have (cold) shower anyway. Of the hut: good, quite big, quite crowded, with noisy Italians. Fortunately the loft is sparsely populated. Its old stone core has been bizarrely wrapped in a brutalist wood shell.

Book review: Have His Carcase

PXL_20260822_142415881 Have His Carcase is a 1932 locked-room mystery by Dorothy L. Sayers, her seventh novel featuring Lord Peter Wimsey and the second in which Harriet Vane appears. The book marks a stage in the long drawn out courting of Harriet Vane by Wimsey. Though working closely with him on solving the book's mystery, she still refuses to marry him, says Wiki. In fact the Vane-Wimsey lovey-dovey is fairly thin and could be ignored without losing much.

I enjoyed reading this, in my usual way, mostly as a novel rather than a crime-to-be-solved book. As such it is mild and inoffensive and a suitable read on a Eurostar back from Paris, which is exactly the role it fulfilled. Bought from the Abbey Bookshop, which challenges you to squeeze within its narrow aisles.

But what about its virtues as a crime novel? I cannot speak to the ideal technical details, as I kept skipping over stuff about exactly when the alibi was needed for, whether the pub clock was five minutes fast, and all that sort of tedia. In fact I find that stuff offputting, and would rather a book didn't feel the need to burden me with all that. As it happens, skipping over all those details loses you nothing, so fine.

The choice of suspect eventually narrows down quite naturally to those responsible, with Perkins a sort-of red herring to make this less obvious; and we're left with "but how exactly did they do it", which is nice. And the final reveal is plausible (I'd got as far as thinking that the fresh blood might be simulated in some way thus throwing off time-of-death, but not to the right answer).

But I think a number of implausibiltiies are hidden. Firstly, becoming a jobbing barber for weeks on end merely in order to buy a razor is not plausible; nor is it explained why he should have chosen that exact same piece of coast to do it on. His bad luck in happening to buy a very traceable razor is never noticed. Is that all? Oh, I really think Our Heroine would have tried to drag the body up the beach. It would be so obviously a useful thing to do. But if that's all I can find, she's done quite well.

On the other side, very little attention is paid to how the victim was lured out, until the end, when the mechanism becomes conveniently available; more naturally it would have been at issue from the start. The mechanism is plausible. And I enjoyed learning about the Playfair cipher and an example of its decryption. But I bet this taxes the patience of most readers; and at base it all becomes rather irrelevant.

Lastly, it is taken for granted - as happens so often, I think here perhaps of Lord Edgeware Dies - that once you bring together would-be murderer, weapon, and victim, then clean death inexorably occurs. But I doubt the mechanics, especially on top of a bit of rock, of getting behind someone and cutting their throat cleanly with one blow, without any practice.

Thursday, 30 July 2026

Book review: Inversions

PXL_20260729_101054452Inversions by Iain M. Banks is not a Culture novel, whatever the lying PR folk may tell you. Instead it is very slightly Culture-adjacent; the Doctor and the Bodyguard are tourists from the Culture, one presumes.

Lots of people like Inversions (see Goodreads) but whilst I enjoyed reading it (for the second time in twenty years) I retain the disappointment I felt on first reading it.

The story is well enough written but the prose is uninteresting. Careless fragment: quite a bit of the text is Oelph reporting to his master, but including stuff like "the autumn leaves whirled in the wind" which would be quite out of place in a factual report; it seems like Banks has forgotten what he is supposed to be doing in these bits; or is afraid that his prose will be too prosaic.

I was looking for some more exciting inversion than that was provided. Perrund's late change just isn't desperately dramatic; and if there's one at all on the Doctor's side I missed it.

One Goodreads review noted that he'd wondered if the twin stories were even happening at the same time; that I think would have been a dramatic denoument if it could be managed: the stories happening perhaps a century apart, somehow.

On the (lack of) Culture connection: it seems unlikely the two are working for SC, as they are so desperately unsubtle. They fit better the idea, mentioned in one of the other books, of individuals freebooting.

Friday, 24 July 2026

Book review: The Secret Commonwealth

PXL_20260724_135138793 A successor to Northern Lights and friends. Lyra is now twenty, a student at St Sophia's, but all is not well between her and Pan: they are estranged: not only can they separate (I forget the heart-rending circumstances from the end of The Amber Spyglass) but they really aren't getting on.

Here the weakness of PP's theology / philosophy starts to get in the way of the plot-driving. If you just skip over that, it is fine; you're left with a decent adventure-mystery story with far-middle-eastern tinges. But if you pay attention, there are problems. Lyra has been led astray by two books of popular philosophy, one arguing that rationality is all; one that daemons don't exist. Or some mixture of the two; it is all piffle so I wasn't really paying attention. But obvs, emotions are a real thing, real states of our brain, evolved over the aeons for presumably evolutionarily valuable purposes that one can readily conjecture. And obvs the daemons exist - in PP's world - because they persist over time, can interact with the environment, can be reliably described in concordant ways by independent witnesses, and so on. The nominally intelligent Lyra and her friends fail to think of any of this, and PP doesn't really put much effort into them. But on reflection this is a problem, because I think PP actually cares about this aspect and is trying to say something, and failing.

Along with the Dust, which already made no sense, we now have Rose Oil, which really makes even less, but we don't find out much about it in this book, presumably that comes into volume three heaven help us. We only find out that mysterious "mountain men" who read like Muslim fanatics want to destroy it, and those who grow it. Aside: an early harbinger of this is Miriam's father's perfumery going broke; but this is quite implausible: just one source of perfume would not be so vital. Going further, within the book, it begins to seem as though the entire economy of the Middle East hangs on Rose Oil, despite no-one knowing anything about it.

PP is regrettably heading off to woke-land; you can ignore that too if you like but it mars the story if you're paying attention: for example all corporations are unerringly and unthinkingly evil, because obvs, how could it be otherwise.

Finally, I think he allows himself carelessness in speech; for example at one point a character says "People are feeling brutalised by the laws, exploited by their bosses, discriminated against by social structures they've got no means of changing". This is more the plot background; people don't speak like that.

And finally again: I think he is careless of the consistency of his world. In Oxford, it is all steam trains and bicycles and we're maybe somewhere vaguely like the 1920's; meanwhile the insurgents in the desert have pickup trucks and machine guns and are in the now.

Tuesday, 21 July 2026

CRA town bumps, 2026

PXL_20260720_203958287 The finest sporting event of the year returns. But alas I am in O2 (aka M2) this year, rather than O1, having lost at the seat racing; still it was a fair trial. And - apart from the lost glory of course - I sort-of gain, because M2 has been going out as a crew 2-3 times a week, whereas M1, being full of ringers, only really went out together last Sunday.

But enough of that. Since I'm writing this after the fist day, I can report how it went.

Monday. Here we see M2, and as you can guess we went up, catching Fitz Alum just before or at Ditton. A good row. GPS gives us a max of 22.8 kph off the start, which I consider improbable; but likely we hit 1:30. And for some odd reason my HR doesn't kick in until half way through, getting to 156. Harry took a video of he start; it all looks quite clean. We had both Harry and Conor giving distances; this was quite confusing as they could both be heard, but Harry was more optimistic; so we went from half-a-length to three-quarters-and-closing; I took this to mean they had put in a push, which we were reeling back in; but I think now that wasn't so. Anyway, it was all the familiar feels: good to get whistles, taking forever to get the next one, seeing the crew behind fall back - good - but then get bumped - ah that means we really want this bump to stay ahead for tomorrow. Can I afford to just keep rowing cleanly or do I really need to put in 100% effort? I did put in extra to help us around Grassy, being on bowside. But on Plough Reach we sped up a little - it all went by in a blur and I had my head down of course but I think there were boats bumped out on Grassy and we lost a little there in steering - and we were down to "three feet!" and then it happened. Hurrah!

M3 was somewhat less glorious, we went down, to Tabs Past Masters, but that did include Morley, Arnold and Gunning, who really shouldn't be slumming it down on the third division. GPS. We got almost to First Post before... well, Andy's video tells the story. I love the way I slide into view, arm raised. Although he only captures the end, certain issues are evident: Luke catches with his blade at 45 degrees, as does Steve. However, I think we had a decent row, up to the crew's ability; since we didn't get to the corners I don't think my steering was tested.

Traditionally (2025), I try to do a pre-bumps assessment before the first day. Having failed to do that, I'll try to write what I would have said. Both M2 and M3 are decent for their divisions. M2 can get down to 1:30 off the start and doesn't die too quickly; M3 is more typically 1:45, but also doesn't die, and is significantly better balanced than last year (but frustratingly needs to be told for stroke side to pull their finishes up, and refuses to internalise this). M3 got somewhat unlucky in their (fast) chasing crew; we were making some, but slow, progress on Rad 2 ahead. I have hopes of actually getting around First Post in the future.

Tuesday. M2 have the day off, so I only have M3. Starting now at #14, we have Poachers behind us, who should be respectable but old. We do well enough, getting almost to Grassy before getting zapped. GPS. They responded well when I called for pushes; but we were just a bit too messy to stay ahead. Oh, and also I stuffed up the entrance to Grassy a bit: having got too close to the far bank I had to steer out a little, which meant when turning into Grassy my stern swept out and they were outside me and in taking the corner I would have bumped myself; I needed their stern inside me to get any further round and hope for a surprise.

Wednesday: M3 off, back to M2. We row-over behind Press. Initially we gained, perhaps to 3/4 of a length, but then quietly and gently faded. I feel just a tiny bit guilty about that, because I wasn't at 100% effort, but... well. I felt that it just wasn't going to happen. Behind us we watched Fitz get to within a length, maybe closer; get pushed very hard by City of Clare, but escape; good. Then drone M1 and watch them go up, on Ditton.

PXL_20260723_192054616 Thursday: back to M3. We have Christian in for DaveB at two, likely more power and definitely more stamina (sorry Dave...). A little late to the start - still spinning on the four minute gun - because the hard was crowded and I wasn't pushy. But we stayed calm. We're hoping for a row-over today, with little hope of catching Poachers. GPS. But to my surprise we're creeping up, getting to within a length, maybe better, so I exhort the crew to stay on it, and we do largely. They get a poor line around Ditton, possibly influenced by weed, but certainly they head off to the far bank and we pass them. Cheers all round and willow. And then O2... GPS. Our strategy is to go harder on the start and catch / scare them early... I had argued against this, and in favour of emphasising staying faster after the start, but I go with the flow. Anyway, it was a decent start, but it doesn't help, they are if anything further off than y'day (and GPS says our A14-to-Plough times are within a second all three days) until... yes, you guessed it, luck strickes twice and they also stuff up Ditton, probably weed on the rudder, and just as we're doing an all-out bumps-ten kind of thing - which does actually lift our speed - we've gone past them, and wind down. Cue more willow. Later: doring M1, who look to be about a length down around Ditton, and my drone can distantly see them on the Reach, though TBH I cannot tell one crew from another. But later it emerges they bumped up just before the Railway (which is their finish, but they could chase, their target being crew 8).

11-to-fp Friday: M3 down by First Post, to a scorching start from Poachers, a complete turnaround from yesterday when we gained on them off the start. GPS. I suspect some crew changes on their part; for our part, we had Kalus for Steve at stroke; and ?Anne-Marie? for Christian at two.

M2: GPS. A cruise up, dropping Press from the start and mowing down Nines five just past First Post; really it has been a poor year for  Nines. Out station-11-to-first-post split was 1:38 this time; see table of comparisons. 7 seconds off the 2013 mega-fast-start M1.

So we end the week up three; perhaps with better luck in the start order we might have got blades; but without luck on Thursday we would only have been up one.

And then, after droning O1, to Christ's for drinks and speeches and drunken disquisitions on the stae of rowing until midnight; then to City for more debauchery, before strolling home at 2:30.

Friday, 17 July 2026

Book review: A Wrinkle in Time

PXL_20260717_141822097 Wiki tells us that A Wrinkle in Time is a young adult science fantasy novel written by American author Madeleine L'Engle. First published in 1962, the book won the Newbery Medal, the Sequoyah Book Award and the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award. The main characters... embark on a journey through space and time, from galaxy to galaxy, as they endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father and fight The Black Thing that has intruded into several worlds and that is about right. It is a child's book - our copy has "Alice Jewell" written into it, so E must have borrowed it from her - but I'm afraid I could not love it; though one should be aware that a sixty year old is not the target audience. The natural comparison is to Narnia I think, but it does not fare well.

Like Narnia, the book has barely-concealed Christian overtones; though amusingly the "guardian angels" look enough like three witches to have confused some of the duller Christian folk. Unlike Narnia... I'm not sure exactly. I dislike the tone. The book is flat. Perhaps this review says some of it.

But perhaps more than anything else I just didn't enjoy reading it, and had to force myself to keep going. Partly that is because the characters - well, Meg at least, but she is central - keep having Deep Emotional Problems and this jars; because whilst her problems are deep, they all play out on the integer scale of {0, 1} which is wearing. Yes! The book has no subtlety.

Incidentally, there isn't any time travel in the book. The title only refers to the method of (space) travelling, which is hand-waved "fifth dimension" stuff.

Tuesday, 14 July 2026

Book review: The Gardens of Delight

PXL_20260714_152350993 By Ian Watson. Not a bad book, but a meh book; having finished, I'm now wondering why I bothered. Perhaps because it is, refreshingly, a short tome: a mere 176 pages in this printing. Hardback, second hand, for £8, from Any Amount of Books, on the way from the NPG to KC.

The title is of course a reference to The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch; the book is constructed as a "well, what if there was one for real: a Garden, a Hell, and an Eden; how might that play out?". It plays out as a spaceship, visiting a distant planet, to check up on the previously-sent-out colonists from a hundred years ago or so (as an aside, the dynamics of this, especially the politics and economics, are absurd; thankfully they are not dwelt on). Mysteriously, the planet has been terraformed into the Gardens; the inhabitants speak of a God, but of course it is merely space-aliens, who have done this thing for their own inscrutable purposes. Naturally, it is possible to conjecture various reasons why they might have, and the book does, but these are only things you might have though of for yourself, so that aspect fails to interest.

A review that I largely agree with is here; from which I quote "The book is full of half-baked theories drawn from philosophy, theology and psychoanalysis. Alchemy and the Philosopher’s Stone come up frequently, as do Jungian archetypes... a modest book, despite its grandiose speculations on the nature of God and humanity. It doesn't claim to be anything more than what it is: a carrier bag full of the author’s quirks and obsessions".

So yes, not to be taken or judged too seriously, but nonetheless marred by rather too much explanatory dialogue of all these not-very-interesting systems; though perhaps they were more interesting in those distant days.

Oh, and I read this when young; but obvs retained little.

Monday, 13 July 2026

Art for art's sake

PXL_20260712_142740638 ...money for God's sake. But this is just a list of visits to galleries and stuff, so I can find things again, perhaps. Where approriate, the link is to a blog post about the visit, which will then contain a link to the pix.

Quite often nowadays I scan picture descriptions and add them to the photo as captions. This only works within GPhotos, and doesn't get uploaded to Flickr, due to Google being annoying like that. For example, from NPG, the one I've inlined of the young woman is captioned in the GPhoto version.

* Somerset House, Escher, July 2026.

National Portrait Gallery July 2026.

Wien, 2026:  Kunsthistoriches Museum, Nat Hist, Leopold and Belvedere.

* Imperial War Museum, October 2025.

* Norway and Sweden, July 2025.

* National Portrait Gallery June 2025.

* National Gallery, April 2025.

* Musee d'Orsay, August 2024.

Westminster Abbey; Courtauld; National Gallery; Royal Academy, March 2024.

* National Gallery, January 2024.

Cezanne at the Tate, and British Museum, March 2023.

* V+A, May 2022.

Friday, 10 July 2026

Book review: Pharos and Pharillon

PXL_20260710_175340985 By E. M. Forster. Author of Howard's End and also, rather less well known like this book, of a history of and travel guide to Alexandria.

This is an elegant lightweight cultured tome, that I am not fit to review, so I won't, not really. While cultured it is not generally snooty, it is quite ready to share with you. There's probably just one exact word to describe this type of literature, but I don't know it.

Nowadays, this would be something dreadful; whilst not quite fair, an analogy that comes to mind is the book Bothy which E brought to St Gervais and I partly read, which has the modern tendency to giganticism that this slender tome lacks.

EMF is oddly enough most at home in literary lanes; and so the piece on cotton is inevitably disappointing. We get little more than his incomprehension, whereas it would be interesting to know more of the threads of the cotton trade; why is the share dealing end now nearly deserted; and so on.

But this is a book of essaies in the real sense and so contains as it should some failures. The last, on Cavafy, is nice.

Book review: The Storm Lord

PXL_20260710_130647520By Tanith Lee. Pulp pap, of course. I knew that when I bought it, you can tell from the cover. But good or bad pap? Middling-verging-towards-the-bad-side I think. But nonetheless I did finish reading it, and did quite enjoy perhaps the first two thirds.

The cover, whilst fantastical, does as so often somehow summarise the book: a beautiful fragile woman helpless in the protection of a strong manly warrior. Indeed, as several Goodreads reviewers - well, practically every reviewer - note, women get a pretty bad book: largely passive, just waiting to be raped it seems. If TL weren't female this would be rather pathetic male fantasy; as she is, it is... hard to explain. Maybe it is what she thought the genre demanded. Just possibly it is a reductio-ad-absurdam of the conventions of the genre. But the female fragility is amenable to need: sometimes they die at a touch, but where necessary they survive long enough to give birth to a future plot character.

Does the book have anything to say, or is it merely fantasy epic for fun? I tend to the latter. For example, things are kinda poorly thought out - one example of which is that there's a map in the front, but it is missing many of the places visited in the text. A better example is the lowlands telepathy. In the book, this is merely part of their passivity - they don't, on the whole, speak. But it would be a valuable skill, with many obvious applications, not least military. None of that is explored.

In the end Our Hero rides off into the sunset, discarding any obligation to help out and fix the mess he has made, to help build society anew.

Saturday, 4 July 2026

Refractive lens replacement surgery: the actual surgery

PXL_20260703_115321110 Part one refers; but left you hanging as to when it would happen. The answer turned out to be not until a day ago, for a combination of: them needing to find the lenses; me needing a gap in my busy schedule; and them only doing a couple of days a month in Cambridge.

So I walked in, bright and early for 8:30, had my pre-checks, some eye drops, and the first of a billion confirmations-of-identity; oh, and a confirmation of which-is-dominant eye, and writing the numbers 1 and 2 above the eyes to indicate sequence. Then it turned out that the surgeon was stuck on a train; bref, the actual surgery didn't start till about 11:30. But then it took way less than the advertised three hours, so it was mostly a wash.

Taken upstairs we did identity again, I was given about five different eye drops, had a cap put on to cover my hair, and tissues put under my ears to absorb the cleaning fluids that would flow later, laid down on a gurney, and wheeled around into surgery. This featured the surgeon, who kindly offered me my choice of music, which was Mussorgsky's "Pictures at an Exhibition", which was almost exactly the right length; sadly the orchestral rather than in piano version but you can't have everything. He also did his fairly successful best to make light conversation to distract me from what was going on. There were two or more others present as well, though for obvious reasons I didn't see all that much.

Then I'm covered with a surgical masking, I guess, which completely covered my head, apart from a hole made for the first eye, my left, the non-dom one. Then some more eye drops, including I think anaesthetic, oh and also at some point a thorough cleaning around that eye and eyebrows. Then something to prevent my blinking, I'm not sure quite what: it felt like the left eye was plastic pulling it open, whereas the right felt like a clamp, but more likely they were the same. Then a warning that I was going to see something like the northern lights, and indeed - more eye drops? - it all went purply-yellow or whatever, and the action had started. Vague, hard-to-see things that must have been cutting a hole. Then a little noise - which I was warned about - which I think was the vacuum cleaner sucking out my macerated old lens. And then, taking little time at the end, inserting the new lens. That was the first eye done. Oh, and he checked - holding up two then one fingers - that I had basic vision with the just-done eye.

Surgical masking off, brief rest, during which I think I could tell that I could see the ceiling more clearly through the newly corrected eye than the other. Then we're onto the right - dominant - eye. This was slightly more "uncomfortable" than the left, in a way that's hard to describe, in the way that having yourself anaesthetised for dentistry is. Though this wasn't painful, just... disturbing? Mostly I was worried I was going to blink and ruin things, which is silly. But perhaps the dominant eye fought harder. During this one the surgeon told me about his formative experiences practising on the practice-surgery eyeballs his father (also an eye surgeon) had; and about how the lens he was putting in had tiny dots on the edges so he could get the orientation right (I am astigmatic, the lens corrects this just like glasses). Again, once done, quick basic-vision check and pass; and he says that all has gone well.

My vision is pretty blurry at this point with various cleaning fluid sloshing around, and I get plastic tranparent shields taped over each eye to prevent me rubbing them. I'm taken off for a quick after-care talk (these are your eye drops, anti-inflammatory, which continue for a month, do you feel pain? No, good; don't shower for a bit; and so on), and taken downstairs into the care of M who has come to pick me up. I can see well enough, and could had I needed to have gone home alone, but it is comforting to have someone to look after me. Also it is slightly more comfortable to have my eyes shut, and I'm feeling rather sunlight-sensitive. We go to Fitzbillies in Bridge Street for a light lunch, and then home.

I'm advised to keep my eyes mostly shut for today, so listen to the Henley livestream and the book of John, to which I fall asleep. I find I can watch from a distance, and I think I can see my vision is stabilising. I can't read my phone or a book though; distance is definitely better than close.

Overnight I leave my eye-protectors on, but remove them in the morning. For the first day in my adult life my first action is not to put my glasses on!

10 am: back for a check up: various machine-that-go-bleep and check obscure things like eyeball pressure, but all is well. I'm given an eye test and get 20/20 or a little better at distane, a little worse at close up, and told that it will get better. Things are definitely stabilising, distance vision is close-to-perfect, close-up is still a bit iffy but I can with effort read my phone. To W/S, coffee and book, Radiant Star which happily has a largeish font. And so home. Next check up in a week, then a month.

Update: a few days later: distance vision still good, I'm putting in my eyedrops reasonably faithfully. Reading vision stiff iffy; I bought some reading glasses and may have to keep them. The major irritation with that is taking pix from my phone.

Update: a few days later: they refund the £100 that they overcharged me by. I don't dock them too many points for getting this wrong and taking ages for the refund; had I actually cared, I would have checked the amount more carefully before paying.

Wednesday, 1 July 2026

Book review: Alchemised

PXL_20260701_115821814 Alchemised is the debut fantasy novel by SenLinYu... dark fantasy, horror and gothic romance... follows the life of a former alchemist, Helena Marino, as she recovers her memories of a civil war...  a reimagining of SenLinYu's popular fan fiction Manacled... the Harry Potter series in a dark alternative universe, with a romance between Hermione Granger and Draco Malfoy. Or so wiki says. It stood out to me as not having a cover looking like AI generated slop - not that I oppose AI covers, but there is a terrible similarity to them all.

It is unique as the only book anyone has ever asked me about while I was reading it at W/S; the first asked me why I was reading it, which rather surprised me; but I learnt in the conversation about the fanfic past. And to the second, who asked if it was any good, I could honestly reply that up to about page 800 it was pretty good; pages 800-900 drag somewhat; then it recovers a bit until the ending goes all soppy and mushy.

Ranking notes: I find it ever harder to slot new books into my increasingly unreliable ranked list. This one gains because I genuinely enjoyed reading it. But it lacks the beauty of, say, Pavane. It also has nothing to say that isn't banal. And its a doorstop. I doubt I would re-read it (I have re-read most of the books in my "worth reading" section, which is where I placed this). Oh, and I think she tries too hard for the "horror" element in places; the flesh-eating for example is crude.

Real spoilers ahead, so don't read on if you're going to read it.

The story opens with Our Heroine pulled out of "stasis", with her memories missing in important respects; an apparently uninteresting medic from the losing side of the necromantic war. She has a bad time, and is assigned for interrogation by KF. Part two then goes back to the war a few years ago, and her experiences therein; her gradually developing role as "handler" for the "evil" KF who gradually falls for her and vice versa; in part three she regains her memories and the evil necromancers are defeated and so on.

So it begins with mystery, and some interesting "alchemy", and a nice moody atmosphere and tension. This is the best bit. Flipping to part two gives us a different perspective, and we begin to see that the vaunted "resistance" isn't quite as noble as we were lead to think (though why they are called "the resistance", when they start off as the govt, I don't know). Various tropes - outsiders getting their chance at education but being looked down upon by the hereditary insiders - are well deployed. Eventually it all turns into a teenage love story of the "oh, Artagel" sort and her failure to handle the culmination of that well is the duff patch around pages 800-900. But knowing that in advance would I think vitiate from about half way through; fortunately I didn't. I did begin to think that the way she and KF were able to meet up regularly without anyone tracking them was really Not Very Plausible At All, but unless you're really concentrating that takes a while to seep through. The scheme by which Cetus does his stuff rather flowed by me and I didn't quite understand whether she thought she had explained it but failed, or was deliberately being vague, but never mind. The bits with Ivy - first, her implausible ability to infiltrate, and then her implausible ability to steal the phylactery - grated somewhat. And in the end the "international community" (ffs) trying to bury the past all seemed far too much like a rather naive smearing of current ideas onto a different world. Was she trying to make a point? I hope not.

The two central characters are clearly the most important things in the world to each other, just like in teen romance. But the megadeaths all around them don't seem to produce much more than generic sadness in Our Heroes. Would it not perhaps have been better for the world if KF had simply died, thereby weakening the evil necromantic side? The excuse given is that he was also killing the bad people, so perhaps not; but I think a more honest book would have examined this more carefully.

Character notes: Our Heroine is really a bit wet, and allows everyone to push her around. The resistance assigns her tedious arduous supporting roles, and she just accepts this. Characters with no formal authority give her commands which she accepts. She is not an analogue of Hermione Granger. Her relationship with Luc is... odd. She is devoted to him, but apparently - it gradually and I think implausibly emerges - not at all in a romantic way. I think it would be natural - given her background - that she would be; there should be tension there, between her and him, and then a tension in her relation to KF.

Friday, 26 June 2026

Book review: The Grace of Kings

Screenshot_20260613-174441 As I said on Goodreads: Yet more generic fantasy not saved by a Chinese tinge. Dull, with dull characters and dull writing and dull plot

There isn't much more to be said without bothering to talk about it, which I can't bring myself to do at any length, so won't. The plot is desperately generic as are the characters as is the setting as is the dialogue; there is nothing there yet it continues at vast length - it is yet another doorstop, and predictably enough the first in a series.

I gave up after about 150 pages when nothing interesting had happened - the assassination by glider was almost interesting, but he ruined it by allowing three passes and the pilot not to get killed by archers - and I realised that rather than being a pleasant distraction from the prickly heat, it was just bland pap my mind wouldn't even focus on.

Anyway, the point I'm trying to make to myself here is: you've just got to stop starting to read this stuff. You will be disappointed. There is better out there. 

Speaking of which, E M Forster's Guide to Alexandria turned up today.

Thursday, 11 June 2026

Wien, 2026

PXL_20260605_070355995 A long weekend in Vienna, with M, Si and B. Mostly to spend a weekend together; we don't meet often enough. But also to relax, see Vienna, and also to see some sights associated with M's family history, specifically her father's.

There was a  climbing wall nearby but I didn't visit; sort-of I wasn't in the mood; I'd just finished quite a bit of climbing and was feeling a bit tired (but I did push myself to go running, good).

My pix are here, but beware they are mostly art, from the Kunsthistoriches Museum, the Nat Hist, the Leopold and the Belvedere.

My main pic makes the unoriginal observation that graffiti is the art of our times. I notice, now, that I haven't chosen to inline any of the "proper" art. Well, it is hard to choose between them.

PXL_20260605_131020849

My second pic makes the equally unoriginal observation that I have a thing for rude pictures. Ah well.

That's from a sarcophagus; of nes-schu-tefnut, around 300 BC says the label, but it doesn't tell you anything about the scenes carved so beautifuly into it. I recall seeing it before; possibly from a couple of EGU visits in 2006 and 2007, but quite possibly from when I went though in 1986 on the way to Budapest.

I was formerly doubtful about Egon Schiele's, but am now quite converted: they are good.

We also chanced across a political protest, near the Dom. Initially I assumed it was the usual idiots, but no, it was pro-Iranian-monarchy. Well, good luck to them. A curious feature was the absence of any police.

PXL_20260607_151239734~2

Book review: The Hare With the Amber Eyes

PXL_20260607_151239734~2 The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Hidden Inheritance (2010) is a family memoir by British ceramicist Edmund de Waal... the story of his family, the Ephrussi, once a very wealthy European Jewish banking dynasty, centred in Odessa, Vienna and Paris, and peers of the Rothschild family. The Ephrussis lost almost everything in 1938 when the Nazis confiscated their property, and were unable to recover most of their property after the war, including priceless artwork; an easily hidden collection of 264 Japanese netsuke miniature sculptures was saved, tucked away inside a mattress by Anna, a loyal maid at Palais Ephrussi in Vienna during the war years. The collection has been passed down through five generations of the Ephrussi family, providing a common thread for the story of its fortunes from 1871 to 2009. Says wiki, largely accurately.

I read this in Vienna, sort-of at Mfd's instigation, though M passed it to me. That is a good place to read it, because - whilst quite a bit of the book concerns Paris1 - the main interest is Vienna, and the horrible events of the Anschluss. EdW is a terribly cultured person, and his book is terribly cultured too, but somehow lacking. Spread too thin perhaps. In a way, he has nothing to say. He fingers his netsuke, speculates on what others might once have thought of them, and puts them back in their vitrine. I'm being unkind and perhaps unfair; but nonetheless - having visited rather a lot of paintings in my days in Vienna - the analogy that comes to mind is of the hyper-refined modern artist or connoisseur who can no longer appreciate the old masters and instead hangs only white circles on white backgrounds, or somesuch.

I said that wiki's description is "largely accurate" and the qualifier is because whilst they were finally ruined in 1938, the family lost greatly in WWI, and seems - from what I recall of what the book says - to have mostly lost its influential banking role either then or between the wars. Viktor seems to have little business acumen and I think the family was living off past glories, the bank rescued by others. Certainly they didn't have the finely-tuned political connections that top-level banking requires in my mind, nor the ability to take decisive action.

Notes


1. Some of the stuff about Charles being in Proust's circle is nice.

Wednesday, 10 June 2026

Book review: The Left Hand of Darkness

PXL_20260604_033801787 Is Light, obvs. Just in case you were wondering. This is a famous well-regarded LeGuin, which I re-read for the first time since my childhood recently, prompted by E reading it. She liked it, and so did I. The story is good, and well told; the gender-politics is interesting, and well folded in.

Wiki says The Left Hand of Darkness is a science fiction novel by the American writer Ursula K. Le Guin. Published in 1969, its popularity established Le Guin's status as a major author of science fiction. The novel is set in the fictional universe of the Hainish Cycle, a series of novels and short stories by Le Guin, which she introduced in the 1964 short story [Semley's Necklace]. It was fourth in writing sequence among the Hainish novels, preceded by City of Illusions and followed by The Word for World Is Forest... [it] was among the first books in the genre now known as feminist science fiction, and it is described as the most famous examination of androgyny in science fiction. A major theme of the novel is the effect of sex and gender on culture and society. And all that is fair enough. I don't rate TWFWIF, BTW.

Of the story: mostly told through the viewpoint of Genly Ai, Envoy of the Ekumen, to the world of Gethen aka Winter. Alone, so as to not arouse fear, and unable to wow the yokels by the Law of Cultural Embargo, he struggles to make progress in the kingdom of Karhide, partly because the king is "mad", especially after Estraven, who appears to be his chief supporter, is exiled. He goes instead to Orgoreyn, a sort of grey-commensual East-Germany-like place, where political jockeying leads to his imprisonment in a gulag, from which Estraven rescues him. They escape across the Ice and after a long journey make it back to Karhide, by which time he has called his ship down, and politics turns in his favour.

The Gethenians are generally neuter, except for a brief monthly interval in which they become either male of female at random, and in that phase are sexually active. But mostly, the book makes much of their usual asexuality, and tries to convince us that this make a big difference to the way their society works. But notice that I didn't need to mention this when outlining the story, and I'm not really convinced that her thesis is correct. I am politcically-philosophically motivated in saying that, though: my thesis is that a great many features of human society are generic, and would be present in any intelligent civilisation. The main different LeGuin presents on Gethen is the absence of large-scale war; but the book provides no explanation for that; indeed, the characters wonder at it. And there seems no strong reason why neuterness would matter - obvs, you could make some up; but equally you could make up climate-related ones too.

I think the virtue of the neuterness is more that it makes you think a little about how it might affect the world. One nice aspect, in that no-one knows which sex they'll morph into, is that the general populace has an interest in making the world good for mothers-tending-children. E was underwhelmed by the gender aspects, perhaps reasonably: her generation has grown up with both-sexes-are-equal type stuff, and indeed with the idea that people get to choose their gender, and while we're clearly not quite there yet the... excitement has perhaps faded somewhat.

Quibbles: I think that, biologically, moving from N to M or F in a few days and back once a month is a bit too frequent; perhaps once a year might have been a better cadence. The naughty East Germans have, apparently, found drugs that allow you to choose M or F roles rather than leaving it to chance, and I can't help but feel this would be rather popular, and would have spread widely and become universal by now. The lack of adoption of tech, leaving us in a cute mediaeival-type world, is useful for the story and yet doesn't seem all that likely: there are, after all, at least two feuding nations: would they really not accept the help that using tech would give, in the struggle? Oh, and the Handdara: an organisation of LeGuin's idealised monks-without-religion: they have no creed, they live simply in Fastnesses, and so on. They have developed Foretelling, which is the ability to answer any question, in order to demonstrate that knowing the right answer to the wrong question is useless. Predictably, their answers are evasive and corn-dolly-like unhelpful: the answer to "when will I die" is not a helpful date, but "on a Thursday" for example; so, they are cheating. The book treats their ability as real, and perhaps it is necessary to give them their mystique, and yet this too seems to me to be cheating.